Which term refers to texture that imitates the appearance of actual 3D texture on a 2D surface?

The term that refers to texture imitating the appearance of actual three-dimensional texture on a two-dimensional surface is "simulated texture." This concept focuses on the artistic techniques used to create an illusion of depth or tactile quality without any physical texture present. Artists often employ various methods such as shading, stippling, and cross-hatching to simulate the feel of different surfaces, allowing viewers to perceive them as if they have more dimension than they actually do.

Other terms like actual texture describe surfaces that can be touched and felt, while visual texture pertains more broadly to the overall appearance of texture in a composition. Illustration of texture refers to how texture is represented, but it does not specifically highlight the aspect of imitating the three-dimensional quality on a flat surface. The distinction is important in the study of art, as understanding these variations can enhance one's interpretation and appreciation of artistic works.