What is visual texture created on a flat surface by repeating small elements called?

The concept of visual texture refers to how the surface qualities of an artwork are perceived through sight, rather than through touch. When artists create the illusion of texture on a flat surface using repeated small elements, they intend to evoke a sense of texture that engages the viewer's eye. This technique can manifest as patterns, colors, or shapes, which collectively suggest a specific tactile quality.

While other terms like simulated texture or patterned texture might seem relevant, the term "visual texture" specifically captures the essence of how a surface can appear textured without having physical relief. This distinction is crucial in art, as it separates the visual representation from actual tactile experiences. By using consistent elements in a deliberate manner, artists can create depth and interest in their work, effectively leading viewers to interpret a flat surface as having texture, enhancing the overall aesthetic experience.