What is referred to as subject matter in artwork?

The concept of subject matter in artwork specifically refers to the people, places, or things that are depicted or represented in a piece. It is the core theme or content that the artist is illustrating and what the viewer can recognize or interpret from the artwork. This can range from realistic portrayals of specific individuals or landscapes to more abstract representations of ideas or emotions.

In the context of the other options, while elements like texture, the application of paint techniques, and mood through color play significant roles in the overall impact and interpretation of the artwork, they do not define what the subject matter is. The subject matter focuses on the identifiable features of the art, allowing viewers to connect with the themes being communicated visually. This foundational understanding aids in appreciating art, as it gives viewers a basis for understanding the context and intentions behind the artwork.