What does the term 'iconographic analysis' refer to in art analysis?

The term 'iconographic analysis' specifically pertains to exploring the symbols and underlying meanings present within a work of art. This approach goes beyond the surface elements and literal interpretations of the artwork. By analyzing the visual symbols, motifs, and thematic content, one can uncover the deeper narratives and cultural significance embedded within the piece. Iconographic analysis draws from various influences, including mythology, religion, and historical context, to interpret and understand how these elements contribute to the overall meaning of the artwork.

While understanding a work's historical context, focusing on literal elements, and evaluating the artist's personal life are all valuable aspects of art analysis, they do not specifically align with the core objective of iconographic analysis. This method zeroes in on symbols and meanings rather than other facets of art interpretation.