What defines Abstract Expressionism?

The defining characteristic of Abstract Expressionism is its emphasis on spontaneous and subconscious creation. This movement, which emerged in the mid-20th century, prioritizes the artist's emotional experience and the act of creation itself over traditional aesthetic values and representational accuracy. Artists associated with Abstract Expressionism, such as Jackson Pollock and Mark Rothko, often sought to tap into their inner thoughts and feelings, allowing the painting process to unfold organically rather than adhering to predetermined plans or forms.

This approach contrasts sharply with the detailed realism and traditional methods seen in classical art, which focus on accurate representation and craftsmanship. The movement is also distinct from styles that emphasize soft pastel colors and gentle forms; Abstract Expressionism is known for its bold colors and dynamic shapes that convey energy and emotion. Additionally, while digital media has become a prominent medium in contemporary art, Abstract Expressionism predates the widespread use of these technologies and emphasizes manual techniques such as painting and drawing.